pg:636 and 642

pg.636 #2

1. Carbonari-  Nationalists could not work openly and had to form secret societies. The Carbonari was one group.

2.Guiseppe Mazzini- One of the most famous Carbonari.

3. Young Italy Movement- In 1831, Guiseppe Mazzini called for all Italian patriots to join his Young Italy movement. It was dedicated to spread the ideas of the resurgence.

4. King Victor Emmanuel II- King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia. He was not sympathetic to the liberals, but he wanted to expand Sardinia.

5. Camillo Benso di Cavour- King Victor Emmanuel II’s chief minister. He was a republican  and an Italian Patriot. He was the one who actually governed the kingdom of Sardinia. He wanted to lead the way in uniting and industrializing Italy. He Made Sardinia a better place.

6. Napoleon III- A French emepror who wanted to increase French influence. Worked with Camillo Benso di Carvour ton making plans against Austria.

7. Guiseppe Garibaldi- A man devoted to Italian freedom.

# 4

a. The Young Italy movement and war wit Austria.

b. The two important leaders  in the fight for italian unification were Cavour and Napoleon III.

c. The kingdom of Sardinia took the lead because they saw Austria as the greatest barrier to Italian unification.